🧪 What Are Synthetic Polymers?Synthetic polymers are man-made macromolecules created through chemical processes involving the polymerization of monomers. Unlike natural polymers (like proteins or cellulose), synthetic polymers are engineered in laboratories and factories to meet specific industrial and commercial needs.They are a fundamental part of modern materials science and are widely used in everyday products, from plastics and textiles to medical devices and electronics.⸻🔍 Types of Synthetic PolymersSynthetic polymers can be categorized based on their properties and structure:1. Thermoplastics• Soften when heated and harden when cooled• Recyclable and moldable• Examples: Polyethylene (PE), Polypropylene (PP), Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC)2. Thermosetting Polymers (Thermosets)• Harden permanently after heating• Cannot be remolded or recycled• Examples: Epoxy, Phenolic resin, Melamine resin3. Elastomers• Highly elastic, can stretch and return to original shape• Examples: Synthetic rubber (SBR), Polyurethane elastomers4. Fibers• Long, thread-like polymers used in textiles• Examples: Nylon, Polyester, Acrylic fiber5. Copolymers• Made from two or more different monomers• Designed to combine properties of different materials• Examples: ABS, SBS, NBR🧩 Key Features of Synthetic Polymers• Lightweight but strong• Resistant to corrosion and chemicals• Flexible in design and manufacturing• Wide range of mechanical and thermal properties• Can be transparent, colored, rigid, or flexible